Heres How to Know the Difference Between Miss, Mrs., and Ms.

Heres How to Know the Difference Between Miss, Mrs., and Ms. Dear Mrs. Galloway, You begin the letter simply enough but the reader on the other end only rolls her eyes, laughing, and somewhat annoyed at the incorrect use of the title Mrs.. That response is not even close to what you wanted for your communication, but theres a reason for it: Shes 17 years old and isnt planning to get married anytime in the near future.Knowing the correct way to address someone in a letter or phone call is not only a good ideaâ€"its a way to ensure that the purpose of your letter or call isnt overshadowed by potential offense to the recipient. Small slights in communication etiquette can make a difficult situation even worse if youre trying to resolve it via written communication or a telephone call.For example, its a common misconception that Miss and Ms. mean the same thing. Or that all women can be referred to as Miss or Mrs. These titles have three entirely different connotations and anyone who uses them should know the difference between the threeâ€"especia lly if they perform a job or function that requires a lot of written and verbal communication skills.So, lets look at the meaning of each title and how to determine if it should be used to correctly address the recipient of your letter or phone call. A simple review, such as the one offered here, can save you time and stress, and help ensure your communication efforts happen as smoothly as possible.Its important to correctly address the recipient of your letter with the correct title. Photo by John-Mark Smith from Pexels.Using Miss correctlyWhen preceding a name, Miss is used to respectfully address an unmarried woman. It can also be used alone, without a name preceding it, to address her. The correct way to pronounce this title is [Mis] (rhymes with this).Youll also see the term used as a tease or reference to a womans personality traits, such as Miss Perfect or Miss Manners, although this use of the word is not considered to be formal.ExamplesMiss Myers, please contact our office as soon as possible.Excuse me Miss, but I think you left something behind.She acts like Miss Know-it-all but is mostly unaware.Settings in which you will use MissIn a formal setting, it is best to use Miss in front of an unmarried womans last name (surname). Some common examples of formal settings include business interactions, professional communication with business associates or employers, addressing someone in a position of authority, addressing someone you dont know personally, etc.). Slightly less formal is the use of Miss in front of an unmarried womans first (given) name, and this should only be done if you have permission to do so. In many cases, if a woman does not wish to be referred to in a formal manner, she will let you know: Oh, you can just call me [name].However, it is acceptable and polite to simply use Miss when verbally addressing a stranger whose name you dont know, but this is not typically done in written communication. For example, if you encounter a woman (o f any age) on the street who has dropped her scarf, you could get her attention by saying: Excuse me, Miss. Is this yours?In informal settings (such as friends, close acquaintances, and family members, etc.), using Miss in front of a word that describes the person to whom youre referring is acceptable, although be carefulâ€"you can still hurt someones feelings if the descriptive word is not a compliment. For example, Miss know-it-all is a commonly used expression to refer (in a somewhat derogatory manner) to a woman who corrects others often.Using Mrs. CorrectlyMrs., when preceding a name, is a title used to respectfully address a married woman. It is similar to the use of Miss in that it is most often used along with a womans surname. In the past, it has been used along with the husbands first and last name to refer to his wife (Mrs. Donald Smith), but this practice is considered outdated. Some women might even take offense in it, so it is best to avoid it if possible.The correct w ay to pronounce this title is [Missus] (rhymes with miss us). In fact, youll often see the title spelled out as Missis, Missus, or Mizzus in dialogue, to denote exactly how a character pronounces it.ExamplesMrs. Jones owns the floral shop down the road.I think youre a wonderful person, Mrs. Annette.Ill ask the missus what she thinks of having dinner tomorrow night.Settings in which you will use Mrs.In a formal setting, such as in a business or professional context, you will likely use Mrs. before a married womans last name to address her politely. As with Miss, you can also use Mrs. before a married womans first name, but you should wait for permission or an invitation to do so.However, very rarely will you see Mrs. or Missus used alone, without a surname or given name following it. When it is used alone, it is usually mentioned in an informal way, such as a friend asking another friend: Are you and the missus joining us for dinner? This is another way that Mrs. differs from Miss.Us ing Ms. correctlyIf you are unsure about a womans marital status and are addressing her in written communication, Ms. is the preferred title to use. Think of it as the opposite of Mr., which is used to refer to a man, regardless of his marital status. The correct way to pronounce this title is [Miz] (rhymes with fizz).ExamplesDear Ms. Jenner,Ms. Lyle is the new principal of Belleview High SchoolSettings in which you will use Ms.As stated earlier, Ms. is the preferred term in written communication to refer respectfully to women whose married status is unknown. In this sense, many editors and journalists will use this term to cover their tracks in case Miss or Mrs. Is incorrect.As with Mrs., the use of Ms. as a standalone word is not typical.Getting around all three termsSpeaking of editing and journalism, a recent trend in many publications has been to use the first and last name of the woman without including either of the three titles (Miss, Mrs., or Ms.). However, this is not as a cceptable in spoken communication, where Miss, Mrs., and Ms. are still preferable (as long as the right one is used.

Smoke Signals Essay - 785 Words

The movie Smoke Signals is based on the series of short stories written by Sherman Alexie. Just like any movie, there is a meaning to it. Before this movie, when I thought of the phrase Native American I thought of things like feathers and societies that were impeccable. But after watching the movie, Smoke Signals, it portrays what being a Native American really means. It is not all fun and games. The protagonist, Victor Joseph, has many hard aspects of his life, but throughout it all he grows mentally. His personality in the beginning of the movie is mean and despicable, he is filled with wrath, but as the movie goes on his personality grows gradually. By the ending of the movie, he was a nicer and kinder. When the movie begins,†¦show more content†¦Victor has to go to Phoenix to get Arnolds ashes. Thomas offers money to help him get there, but there is one catch, Thomas has to go with him. Victor automatically says no, but after a little while he accepts the offer, having a little change of heart. From here on, Victors personality changes slowly but surely. As they are on their way to get his father’s ashes, two cowboys sit in their seats, but they won’t let them have their seats back, because the boys are Native Americans. This only makes Victor mad, and Thomas confused. When they get to Phoenix, they meet Suzy Song, who is the woman who lived next to Arnold. She tells Victor about how much Arnold talked about him, and how much he wished he could see him. She also told him about how the fire on July 4th was accidently caused by Arnold, because he was drinking. All these years Victor thought his father didn’t want him anymore, but he just didnt want to hurt his son anymore. After the boys got the ashes, and anything else that Victor wanted from his father’s trailer, they left without telling Suzy goodbye. Victor was still in denial about his father passing away, and everything that Suzy had told him. He yelled at Thomas te lling him he didn’t care about him or anything basically. Victor was driving and almost ran into a car parked on the side of the road, and went off the road. When they got out of the truck, it was a car accident caused by a drunk driver.Show MoreRelatedSmoke Signals By Sherman Alexie1051 Words   |  5 PagesIn Sherman Alexie’s film, Smoke Signals, Alexie uses different story telling devices to show the importance of forgiveness. Smoke signals provides a new perspective of Native American culture by submerging us into the lives of two Native American boys, Thomas and Victor. The movie begins with a fire on the Fourth of July on the Coer d’Alene reservation in Idaho, Victor’s father Arnold saves Thomas as an infant by throwing him out a window. The movie jumps ten years forward and Victor receives wordRead More The Smoke Signals Forgiveness Essay1461 Words   |  6 PagesThe Smoke Signals Forgiveness Smoke Signals, written by Sherman Alexie and directed by Chris Eyre, begins on July 4, 1976 on the Coeur d’ Alene Reservation. Arnold Joseph (Gary Farmer), drunk while celebrating the independence, lit off a firework and set the Builds-the-Fire residence on fire, killing the parents of Thomas Builds-the Fire. Many people were already asleep in the house when the fire started, so no one saw Arnold’s mistake, which he kept a secret from the whole reservation. BothRead MoreMovie Smoke Signals By Sherman Alexie And Chris Eyre1175 Words   |  5 Pages The Truth According to Who Writer Sherman Alexie and director Chris Eyre explore the relationship between truth and fiction in storytelling and the complexities of the Indian oral tradition in the movie Smoke Signals. The movie Smoke Signals follows two young Indian men, Victor and Thomas, on a journey to Phoenix, AR. to pick up the ashes of Victor’s father. Along the way many stories are told and truth is often hard to detect. Sherman Alexie and Chris Eyre reveal subtletiesRead MoreArrow Of God And Smoke Signals1042 Words   |  5 PagesArrow of God and Smoke Signals have similar patterns of fiction, archetypes and philosophies. If you notice Campells typical hero sequence of actions can be detected in both Arrow of God and Smoke Signals. â€Å"There is a certain typical hero sequence of actions which can be detected in stories from all over the world from many periods of history. Essentially, it might even be said there is but one archetypal mythic hero whose life has been replicated in many lan ds by many people.†(Archetypes pg 6)Read MoreSmoke Signals3345 Words   |  14 PagesVictor accepted the Tribal Councils offer. What else could he do? So he signed the proper papers, picked up his check, and walked over to the Trading Post to cash it. While Victor stood in line, he watched Thomas Buildsthe-Fire standing near the magazine rack, talking to himself. Like he always did. Thomas was a storyteller that nobody wanted to listen to. Thats like being a dentist in a town where everybody has false teeth. Victor and Thomas Builds-the-Fire were the same age, had grown upRead MoreEssay on Smoke signals847 Words   |  4 Pages The movie Smoke Signal is a story that portrays what a Native American really means. It is a movie based on story written by Sherman Alexie. Thomas is the narrator of the story. It’s just not a simple movie but it has meaning to it, which is the best thing about the movie. It shows the life of Indians and how their life was and what they had to deal with. The movie has two main characters name Victor and Thomas. The movie starts with a house that goes on fire and the man (Arnold Joseph) Victor’sRead MoreAnalysis Of The Movie Smoke Signals 931 Words   |  4 Pagesother than the Inuk people, and this is why this film has become important to First Peoples media, because of the film’s dedication to authenticity, revitalizing interest in long standing traditions. With Smoke Signals , Survivance is demonstrated differently than in Atanarjuat. In Smoke Signals , it was evident that Victor was influenced by stereotypes of Native Americans that were present in th e United States. For example there is the bus scene where Victor and Thomas traveled to retrieve theRead MoreAnalysis Of The Movie Smoke Signals 729 Words   |  3 PagesSmoke Signals The movie, â€Å"Smoke Signals† is about a young Native American man named Victor. Victor grew up on a reservation. His parents, Arnold and Arlene both liked to drink and party. Arnold and his drinking habit spiral out of control. We see Arnold smack Victor and his mother around. This occurs when alcohol is involved. One morning after a night of partying Arlene wakes up to see that her son, Victor, is outside throwing beer bottles at his fathers’ truck. Arlene decides to stop drinking afterRead MoreSmoke Signals Elements Of Symbols790 Words   |  4 PagesClayton J. Walp Mr. Morill American Lit. and Comp. 25 September 2017 Smoke Signals: Elements of Representation Natural elements will often be viewed as symbols to represent a cycle of life changing experiences that will ultimately change the character forever on a deeper, spiritual level than what scratches the surface. Going through life, major events that change that person’s sense of direction and demeanor, for better or for worse, can be visualized as an element. Anger, sadness, loss of hopeRead MoreSmoke Signals By Sherman Alexie939 Words   |  4 PagesIn the movie Smoke Signals by Sherman Alexie; one of the main characters is Thomas Builds-the-fire. It all begins around three in the morning when his parents held the biggest house barbecue for the entire world to see. Thomas Builds-the-fire, he is the child of fire and ashes. Nevertheless, he never had the opportunity to meet his parents from then on. In addition, he lives, talks, and acts like his grandma. Thomas Builds-the-fire has a strong soul and the potential to give hands when needed. I

Essay Topics on Globalization in Sociolgy Tips & Guide

Essay Topics on Globalization in Sociolgy Tips & Guide The Honest to Goodness Truth on Essay Topics on Globalization in Sociolgy Together with the positive facets of the globalization, negative aspects aren't forgettable. One of the most important negative impacts of social networking is causing a rapid gain in the ordinary weight of adolescents, which can be a significant problem later on. So, there's a need to earn globalization under control to decrease its negative consequences. In the start, it was not only the financial dissonance that proved challenging. Despite how social media can be helpful, the negative facets of social media definitely overshadow the positive. Social networking is available to criminals and friends. Social media has its advantages and disadvantages. Social media has gotten so predominant, that it's now available almost in every technological device. Dear students you may decide on any of the Essay on Globalization depending on your need a nd requirement. Following are a few of the suggested sociology essay topic for those students that are unable to pick a great topic for their assignment. Our sociology topic suggestions can be employed to create unique tips for your own research papers. In summary, it's the discipline that studies the human kinds of interaction. So it's always best to pick the subject that the student knows and feel comfortable with. Our 1-hour essay writing service may be an ideal solution for you. Even the very best writer on the planet can't compose a high-quality academic paper the evening before it's due. The great thing about our service is you can download Sociology Article examples at no cost. If you're looking for assistance with your essay then we provide a comprehensive writing service offered by fully qualified academics in your area of study. If you're aware about what it is they desire to and also the things they've been hunting for you then may begin your essay with a procedure to tip. Oftentimes it's merely a case of picking the most acceptable info on the most proper essay format from the best folks. It's possible to likewise get help on the perfect remedy to make research paper outline example in their website. There's a competition in the caliber of goods, services, etc.. The Essay Topics on Globalization in Sociolgy Chronicles Till now, almost half of the helpful forests are cut in th e previous decades. Among the results of the conquests was the growth of trade relations between Asia and Europe. Firstly, too little sleep has a huge effect on the society today, especially on teenagers. The most frequently occurring and very clear case of globalization is the spread of McDonalds restaurants all over the world. Initially pay might perhaps not be that substantial and you're likely to be requested to are interns in addition to urges. If you've got 24 hours or less to your deadline, you can depend on us. Do not be hesitant to speak to us every minute prior to your deadline is priceless. A 1 hour essay deadline may be true problem, if you're not good enough at writing and expressing your ideas on a topic you aren't really interested in.

Latino Civil Rights in School Free Essays

Latino Civil Rights in Schools One area in American society in which racial groups were separated was in school. Segregation of races and schools were common through the late 1940’s, until a Puerto-Rican Mexican family took action. Through this area the common race that known during this time where you were both classified as white or black and therefore left Hispanics unclassified. We will write a custom essay sample on Latino Civil Rights in School or any similar topic only for you Order Now Depending where you lived according to McCormick, J. and Ayala, C. 2007) describes Felicita Mendez a Puerto Rican woman’s experience, â€Å"she belonged to a group that was racialized in Arizona as black, in California as Mexican, and now in court, her children figured as white. † In this situation her children not allowed to enter a white school called Westminster Elementary. Felicita did not want to enroll her children into a Mexican school because they lack resources and only did vocational training as she wanted a better future for her children, because she knew that education will give her children opportunities. She and her husband decided to take action so they followed lawsuit, along with four other Mexican families against Westminster County. During their struggle the law was against them saying that their reasons for segregation of Mexicans school were due to language. â€Å"The ruling was sustained at the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals in San Francisco on April 14, 1947, in a unanimous 7–0 decision. † (McCormick, J. and Ayala, C. , 2007). This was a tremendous decision that had great impact towards creating integration for Mexicans as well as Indians, and Asians in schools. Shortly after the victory, the legislation passed the Assembly Bill of 1375 in California which eliminates segregation of these races. The bill was signed into law on June 14, 1947. Other states such as Arizona then followed, and it led to other cases which completely terminated legal segregation in schools in the United States in 1954. It took some effort and some years to finally integrate whites with other races in schools. Such effort had its accomplishments, however it took various years for the majority of people to get used the fact that we are human beings and therefore all created equal. We still encounter racism unfortunately but not in the same fashion or numbers as we encountered 50 years ago. As the future approaches us in many years to come we are all going to be integrated as one race of a human being, hopefully making this world a much better place. References McCormick, J. and Ayala, C. (2007). Felicita â€Å"La Prieta† Mendez (1916–1998) and the end of Latino school segregation in California. Retrieved from http://content. ebscohost. com. wf2dnvr2. webfeat. org/pdf19_22/pdf/2007/GWW/01Oct07/28320951. pdf? T=PP=ANK=28320951S=RD=aphEbscoContent=dGJyMMTo50SeqK44y9f3OLCmr0mep7ZSs6q4TbSWxWXSContentCustomer=dGJyMPGvtEyvrbVLuePfgeyx44Hy7fEA How to cite Latino Civil Rights in School, Papers

The Hudson RIver School Of Artist Essay Example For Students

The Hudson RIver School Of Artist Essay The Hudson River SchoolBy: David DiRenzoAP American History Block 2The Hudson River school represents the first native genre of distinctly American art. The school began to produce art works in the early 1820s; comprised of a group of loosely organized painters who took as their subject the unique naturalness of the undeveloped American continent, starting with the Hudson River region in New York, but eventually extending through space and time all the way to California and the 1870s. During the period, that the schools artists were active (c. 1820-1870) the nation was in the process of undergoing momentous political, social, and economic change. The works that the Hudson River School painters comprised reflected the changes that were taking place across the continent as well as the self-conceptualization taking place in an ever developing and ever changing America. We will write a custom essay on The Hudson RIver School Of Artist specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Many consider Thomas Cole to be the father of the Hudson River School because of an exhibition he had organized in New York City. The exhibition, which took place in 1825, displayed many of the paintings he had made during a trip up the Hudson River. Thomas Cole had the clearest vision of what the artists of the School were seeking to accomplish in their painting and how the images that they were creating complimented the American concept of national character. Ironically, Cole was not American by birth. Born in England in 1801, Cole did not immigrate to the United States until he was twenty years old. Cole wrote an essay titled: Essay on American Scenery, which was published in a prominent Colonial magazine. American Monthly published Coles essay in January of 1836. In the essay, Cole addressed nature as the characteristic that set America apart from Europe. Cole and the other artist that were part of the genre thought of the American continent as the Garden of Eden. Subsequently th ey developed their own individual iconography that was expressive of the vision that America was in fact a garden, which had been provincially set aside by god for his chosen people, the Americans. For instance, lakes represented the eye of the human countance a mirror reflecting the undertones of the rest of the landscape, and, most importantly, linking the sky to the earth. Thus, the linking of Sky and Earth was inferring to the feeling of closeness that one got as he looked upon the American Landscape and marveled at how close it made him feel to god. Like the French and Dutch artist, the Hudson River artists show man as a small part of a larger environment, but to different purpose. Mans small stature implies a harmony with nature as well as his place in Gods larger plan. The artists use the physical geology of America to show the vast differences between Europe and America they do this in the form of mountains. To Cole, the sky represented the soul of all scenery, the truly sub lime in the landscape as well as spirituality. The lack of ruins was one of the surest signs that America was both young and new and free of the corruption of monarchy. The corruption of monarchy was implied by the presence of ruins on the landscape. Cole wrote, You see no ruined tower to tell of outrage no gorgeous temple to speak of ostentation; but freedoms offspring peace security, and happiness, dwell there, the spirits of the scene.Storms had several different meanings. While they would eventually come to represent both the coming sectional crisis and tension over the encroaching technology that was threatening the landscape, their original purpose was to represent the dark and violent side of Mother Nature. Trees came to be thought of as the true heros of Hudson River art, thus is expressed in this quote from Cole. They are like menthey exhibit striking peculiarities, and sometimes grand originality. The trees of the American landscape have a primitive quality that sets them apart from Europe, and their autumnal color su rpasses all the world in gorgeousness. Water Falls came to represent the ever-changing American Landscape; this was accomplished on both a physical and a social platform. Many men have tried to out the work of the school in perspective one such man is Alexis de Tocqueville who observed many things about the American character, however American identification with nature was not one of the things that he observed. In fact, he thought that nature was primarily a European concern, of no interest to Americans. He wrote in Democracy in America: Europeans think a lot about the wild, open spaces of America, but the Americans themselves hardly give them a thought. This opinion, however, is contradicted by two facts. First, the Hudson River School had come into being to great critical and popular acclaim five years before Tocqueville arrived in the United States and ten years before Democracy in America was published. Second, these images and images like them were not solely the intellectual property of the cultural elite but were widely disseminated throughout the public through their publication in newspapers. The mass production of prints and as illustrations in American novels such as the Leather stocking Tales of James Fennimore Cooper, which concerned themselves, at least in part with the place of nature in the American experience. .u6e53a5a1bf963a8fda22f649c748d398 , .u6e53a5a1bf963a8fda22f649c748d398 .postImageUrl , .u6e53a5a1bf963a8fda22f649c748d398 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u6e53a5a1bf963a8fda22f649c748d398 , .u6e53a5a1bf963a8fda22f649c748d398:hover , .u6e53a5a1bf963a8fda22f649c748d398:visited , .u6e53a5a1bf963a8fda22f649c748d398:active { border:0!important; } .u6e53a5a1bf963a8fda22f649c748d398 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u6e53a5a1bf963a8fda22f649c748d398 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u6e53a5a1bf963a8fda22f649c748d398:active , .u6e53a5a1bf963a8fda22f649c748d398:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u6e53a5a1bf963a8fda22f649c748d398 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u6e53a5a1bf963a8fda22f649c748d398 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u6e53a5a1bf963a8fda22f649c748d398 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u6e53a5a1bf963a8fda22f649c748d398 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u6e53a5a1bf963a8fda22f649c748d398:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u6e53a5a1bf963a8fda22f649c748d398 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u6e53a5a1bf963a8fda22f649c748d398 .u6e53a5a1bf963a8fda22f649c748d398-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u6e53a5a1bf963a8fda22f649c748d398:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Anne Frank EssayIn 1841, writing a review of James Fenimore Coopers Leatherstocking Tales, Honore de Balzac wrote The magical prose of Cooper not only embodies the spirit of the river, its shores, the forests and its trees; but it exhibits the minutes details, combined with the grandest outline. The vast solitudes, in which we penetrate, become in a moment deeply interestingWhen the spirit of solitude communes with us, when the first calm of these eternal shades pervades us, when we hover over this virgin vegetation, our hearts are filled with emotion. Balzac could just as easily been describing a painting by any Hudson River School artist. In those few sentences he captur ed not only their stylistic imprint attention to the minutest details on the grandest scale but also their desire to communicate the hand of divinity at work in the American landscape. It was not a new theme, but it was a uniquely American one, a theme that had its origin in the words of John Winthrop and the sermon that he delivered en route to New World aboard the Arabella in 1630. In A Modell of Christian Charity, Winthrop explained to his fellow Puritans To truly understand the immediate success and continuing popularity of the Hudson River School artists, it is necessary to fit their work into a larger cultural context. Thomas Cole in his Essay on American Scenery believed just the opposite. There is in the human mind, he wrote. An almost inseparable connection between the beautiful and the goodHe who looks on nature with a loving eyein gazing on the pure creations of the Almighty. Feels a calm religious tone steal through his mind, and when he has turned to mingle with his fe llow men, the chords which have been struck in that sweet communion cease not to vibrate. But the artists themselves were very aware of the destruction that threatened the natural landscape and the work of many of the later artists like Albert Bierstadt and Thomas Moran can be seen as attempts to recapture some of what had been lost to expansion and technology. Cole himself wrote, I cannot but express my sorrow that the beauty of such landscapes is passing away the ravages of the axe are daily increasing . In the course of its fifty-year history, the paintings of the Hudson River School spoke in symbolic language to both a great hopefulness and a wistful reminiscence of the American experiment. It also celebrated the primeval American landscape, the entrance of technology into that landscape, and eventually sorrow at its passing, and both a belief in a Provincially ordained destiny and the crisis of the Civil War. Despite, or perhaps because of this fluidity of meaning, these land scape paintings lay claim to an important place in American art history and in the American cultural consciousness. They represent the undeniable place that nature has and continues to occupy in the American imagination. Works ConsultedPrint ResourcesMilton Brown, Sam Hunter, John Jacobus, Naomi Rosenblum and David M. Sokol, American Art: Painting, Sculpture, Architecture, Decorative Arts, Photography, Englewood Cliffs, Prentice-Hall, 1979 Motley F. Deakin, The Home Books of the Picturesque: or American Scenery, Art, and Literature, Gainseville, Scholars Facsimiles and Reprints, 1967 Angela Miller, The Empire of the Eye: Landscape Representation and American Cultural Politics, 1825-1875, Ithaca, Cornell University Press, 1993 Perry Miller, Natures Nation, Cambridge, Harvard University Press, 1967 Barbara Novak, Nature and Culture: American Landscape Painting 1825-1875, New York, Oxford University Press, 1995 Jules David Prown, Nancy K. Anderson, William Cronon, Brian W. Dippie, Martha A. Sandweiss, Susan P. Schoelwer and Howard R. Lamar, Discovered Lands, Invented Pasts: Transforming Visions of the American West, New Haven, Yale University Press, 1992 John R. Stilgoe, Common Landscape of America: 150 8 to 1845, New Haven, Yale University Press, 1982 Web ResourcesVitaly Komar Alex Melamids Most Wanted Paintings on the Web: http://www.diacenter.org/km/ The National Gallery of Art, Washington, DC: http://www.nga.gov/

Customer Relationship Management A Strategy Of Tesco Marketing Essay Essays

Customer Relationship Management A Strategy Of Tesco Marketing Essay Essays Customer Relationship Management A Strategy Of Tesco Marketing Essay Essay Customer Relationship Management A Strategy Of Tesco Marketing Essay Essay All responsisbilty of bring forthing a high sale, effectual hereafter planning, execution of selling is lies onCRM.to use o all best available beginnings efficaciously in different section like selling and sale. CRM, s chief intents are as follows: , To identifiy loyal clients, acquiring good sale, effectual hereafter planning. To supply emplyees with the update information, what they need to cognize is their client, s desires and physiques reationsip between the company and its clients. To creat single relationship with clients in order to carry through clients satisfaction indivisualy. There are many potantail benefits of CRM specialy should be foucused on bing clients and interaction of new client as good. Identifying demands more efficaciously by understanding client requirments. Cross-selling of different merchandises by proposing alternate or sweetening. Creat the information of profitable or non-profitable clients, so efficaciously can interact those clients. All above mentioned information will finally culd lead to: Achiving client satisfaction and rentention. Guaranting that your good will in the market will go on to turn. Increasing value from bing client and overall efficiency to cut down cost of sale. Foucsing on most profitable clients and put a scheme for the unprofitable in moreeffective manner. Scheme and Practice ( 1998 ) , Jean Woodall, Diana Winstanley, Published Blackwell Business 7. RESEARCH METHODOLOGY: To obtain the perfect information we have to utilize all information and information consistently. We have to roll up the informations, assesing the information and the most of import critically analyaising the information because of the nature of the subject and research ( client relationship direction of Tesco ) .We will different techniques. Exploratory research Explanatory research Descriptive research 7.1. Exploratory Research: Exploratory research method will be used to focal points on following intent: Define job exactly. To make hypothesis. To set up precedences for polishing research. To acquire insight attack for work outing job. How and what method would be used for explorative research? Expertnesss studies Critical analysis of secondary informations. Qualitative research. 7.2. Explanatory Research: Explanatory research will be based on causes and grounds. This survey made relationship between variables. 7.3. DESCRPTIVE RESEARCH: Descriptive survey is a sort of refined survey of exploratory survey. This survey will do a clear and exact profile of any state of affairs and event. Whole state of affairs would be described through assorted sort of research and informations aggregation. 8. RESEARCH TECNIQUES: The techniques which we have adopt are as followed, indivual interviews, survays, material collectd from different beginnings for illustration, face to face groups, cyberspace, online survays, postal, and telephone. All observation techniques are normally included in it, normally when we carry oning field analysis. ( Jankowicz 2005 p 221-222 ) 9. STATEMENT OF RESEARCH DESIGN: Here is described that how we could acquire the right research on the research proposal subject. It is really of import to acquire the elaborate cognition and critical positions of the expertness and academic literature shall be studied. It is essetional to acquire the clear image tesco client relationship direction scheme. Through on-line beginnings, books diaries, and academic literature we can achive clear cognition of all facet of client relationship direction scheme. All academic surveies shall be done in this research will be based on exploratory survey to acquire the better apprehension of every facet of the research. 10.DATA Collection: There are two sorts of informations aggregation one is qualitative and the other is quantitative. In our research proposal we are utilizing both methods to roll up the right informations. 10.1. Qualitative Method: Qualitative research is besides based on premise. The international market can be investigate by utilizing scientific methods.we will utilize the scientific method for carry oning the research. we will travel for unfastened interviews or questionnaire will inquire general people to show their experience freely.We may name it roll uping informations qualitatively or systamatically, hte procedure through wich the information will be collected is mentionaed as under. 10.1.1. INTERVIEWING: Roll uping informations by utilizing qualitative informations chiefly we do interview people.Where they may be allowed to show their thoughts to better client services and personal experience. We shall dicusse some sensitive issues and about the subject ( client relationaship direction ) specialy. ( Smith2004p86-87 ) 10.2. Quantitative Method: The quantitative paradigm is based optimisum side of world that could be based on cosmopolitan Torahs. We use this information to prove the hypotheses and mensurating societal universe. Quantitative informations can be quantified in the footings of quantity.It involves in merurment of measure or amount.We will utilize qualitative informations collecetion method it may include on-line survays, unfastened interviews, telephonic interviews and questionnaire. 11. DATA ANAYLSIS ; There are many different theories to analaysis the informations but we will utilize Strauss Corbin ( 1998 ) . This method of informations analyising will enable to develop the construct and expressed positions to the decision. This type of informations analyizing is less formal and systematic. ( Saunders Lewis and thornhill 2003 ) As this research is based on both qualitative and quantitative informations so all informations obtained through different methods will be analysised carefully and this information will assist to construct diferent stratiges of client relationship direction. This critical analysis will besides assist to keep the public presentation of client mangment in Tesco. Time Scale Activity Feb 2009 Mar 2009 Apr 2009 Weeks get downing W1 W2 W3 W4 W1 W2 W3 W4 W1 W2 W3 W4 Choice of Topic Company Background Literature reappraisal Research design Research Methodology Data aggregation on L/R interviews Questionnaires Analysis of Consequences Decision Recommendations Reappraisal on concluding bill of exchange Submission REFERENCING: 1. ( Porter.M, 1980, competitory scheme, the free imperativeness.New York ) 2. ( Beginning: tescopreliminary result2004 ) 3. krajewski, Lee.et al2007, Operations Management 8th edition, Pearson instruction 4. sunders Mark et al 2007, Research Methods For Business Student 4th Edition foot Prentice Hall 5. Managment Development Straegy and Practice, 1998, Jean Woodhall Diana Wintanley, Published Blackwell Business.

The Best AP Environmental Science Notes to Study With

The Best AP Environmental Science Notes to Study With SAT / ACT Prep Online Guides and Tips It can be a challenge tostudy for any AP test, AP Environmental Science included. Because this class covers so many different areas, including science, law, and current events, it can be toughto keep your notes straight.Whether you’re missing some notes or you want them organized more clearly, this guide is for you. I’ve put together a list of links to AP Environmental Science notes and vocabulary that you can easily browse through to supplement your studying.I’ll also go over how to use these notes and end with tips to help make your studying more effective. How to Use These AP Environmental Science Notes The notes can be used for targeting studying throughout the course as well as your end of the year review for the AP exam.The notes don’t cover every topic on the AP Environmental Science Exam (particularly the Global Change section), so don’t rely on them exclusively for your studying.Supplement these notes with your notes from class, your textbook, and any review books you purchase. Using these notes gives you an organized way to sort through the material covered by the AP Environmental Science exam, and the vocabulary links can help you easily learn how well you know different terms and concepts commonly tested on the exam. While studying for the AP exam, you should also be regularly taking practice tests.Passive studying isn’t enough to earn a high score on the AP test; you want to make sure you’re actively engaging with the material and regularly checking your progress.We have an entireguide on practice test materialsthat you can use to choose the practice quiz or test you want to take. Early on in the year, you can use these notes in conjunction with practice tests by studying a certain topic or topics, then taking a practice quiz on that same topic to see how well you understood and retained the information from the notes. Later in the year, after taking complete practice tests, you can review the questions you missed to see which topics are your weakest, then find those topics in these notes and prioritize them in your studying. The AP Environmental Science Notes The notes are organized by the seven major topics the course covers. Within each major topic are more specific areas of focus.The notes below come from CourseNotes and give detailed outlines on their topic of focus.There’s no images or fancy formatting to increase the visual appeal of the notes, but they do a good job of covering the topic in-depth and separating the outline into different groups so you can quickly see which areas are covered. The vocabulary links also come from CourseNotes. They are organized by chapter from the 13th edition of the Living in the Environment textbook which is why they are slightly out of order when sorted by the seven major topics, as they are below. The vocabulary notes give brief definitions for each of the major keywords you need to know for AP Environmental Science. 1. Earth Systems and Resources Notes Earth Science Concepts The Atmosphere Environmental Philosophies Vocabulary Chapter 1: Environmental Issues, Their Causes, and Sustainability Chapter 2: Environmental History, an Overview Chapter 10: Geology 2. The Living World Notes Energy Flow Ecosystem Diversity Biological Communities Biomes Vocabulary Chapter 3: Science, Systems, Matter, and Energy Chapter 4: Ecosystems Chapter 5: Evolution and Biodiversity Chapter 6: Biogeography Chapter 7: Aquatic Ecology Chapter 8: Community Ecology 3. Population Notes Population Biology Concepts Human Population Vocabulary Chapter 9: Population Dynamics, Carrying Capacity, and Conservation Biology Chapter 12: The Human Population 4. Land and Water Use Notes Agriculture Water Global Economics Vocabulary Chapter 13: Food Resources Chapter 14: Water Resources Chapter 15: Geologic Resources 5. Energy Resources and Consumption Notes Conventional Energy Sustainable Cities and Personal Action Sustainable Energy Vocabulary Chapter 16: Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy 6. Pollution Notes Pollution Types Air Pollution Water Pollution Impacts on the Environment and Human Health Vocabulary Chapter 11: Risk, Toxicology, and Human Health Chapter 17: Air and Air Pollution Chapter 19: Water Pollution Chapter 21: Solid and Hazardous Waste 7. Global Change Notes Pests Vocabulary Chapter 18: Climate Change and Ozone Loss Chapter 20: Pesticides and Pest Control Chapter 22: Sustaining Wild Species Chapter 23: Sustaining Terrestrial Biodiversity AP Environmental Science Formulas These short guides (also fromCourseNotes) include many of the common formulas you’ll use and need to understand for AP Environmental Science. Acid Rain Air Pollution Control and Prevention Air Pollution Formulas Ozone Formation and Destruction Photochemical Smog The Carbon Cycle The Nitrogen Cycle Additional Notes These notes don’t fit into the seven major topics of the class, but they can also be useful for your studying. Major Environmental Laws The Environmental Laws notes also come from CourseNotes, and they give a brief overview of each of the most important environmental laws that have been passed in the United States. Complete Course Overview The Complete Course Overview is from Scribd, and it gives a summary of the entire AP Environmental Science course, organized by the seven major topics. It’s a lot of information to take in all at once, but if you’d like a document that touches on all the topics you need to know for the exam, this can be a very helpful resource. AP Environmental Science Study Strategies As I mentioned above, flipping passively through your notes isn’t enough to get a high score on the AP Environmental Science exam. Follow these study tips to help you get the most out of your review. Tip 1: Think About How Topics Are Related Knowing each topic in isolation won’t help you much on the AP Environmental Science exam. Even if you know every single fact about the water cycle, if you can’t explain how it relates to other earth processes, how it affects and is affected by humans, how it has been affected by climate change, and other connections, then you’ll miss a majority of questions on the exam. AP Environmental Science is a very interdisciplinary class, and one of the foundational themes of the class is that the Earth is an interconnected system.Many questions will ask you to make connections between multiple topics, so practice doing this when you’re reviewing your notes. If you’re studying the atmosphere, for example, think about how the atmosphere affects animal and plant life on earth, how it affects other earth cycles, how it affects human populations, what the causes and effects of air pollution are, how the atmosphere is influencing and being influenced by climate change, and the changes humans can make, related to the atmosphere, to increase sustainability. Tip 2: Don't Forget About Calculations On both the multiple-choice and free-response sections of the exam, you’ll be asked to complete calculations, and these will have to be done by hand since you aren’t allowed a calculator for any part of the test.These calculations aren’t overly difficult (they’re mostly solving equations), but if you’re rusty on solving math problems by hand, you’ll want to practice this skill. Struggling or taking a long time to solve these calculation questions can easily eat into your time for other questions and prevent you from finishing the test. In order to prevent that, make sure you practice data set free-response questions and multiple-choice questions that require calculations.Looking through the Science Formulas notes above will also help you become more familiar with the calculations you may be asked to do on the exam. Tip 3: Know Major Environmental Events AP Environmental Science isn’t strictly a science class; it also includes recent and current events as well as some law, among other topics.Unlike the other AP science courses, you can’t just know the scientific aspects of environmental science;you also need to know about major environmental events. Studying the notes on Major Environmental Laws will help, and also use your notes fromclass to review other non-law environmental events.It can also be very helpful to keep up on the news and knowwhat the current major environmental issues are. Conclusion Having a set of organized notes can help you manage your AP Environmental Science studying much more easily and quickly access notes on topics you want to review.These notes cover topics from each of the course’s seven major topics, as well as vocabulary, relevant formulas, and major environmental laws. When reviewing your notes, be sure to keep these three tips in mind: Think about how topics are related Don't forget about calculations Know major environmental events What's Next? Now that you have your AP Enviro notes, how should you use them in your review? Check out this guide to see a step-by-step review plan for AP Environmental Science. Want some more practice tests and quizzes to enhance your studying? You've got it! We have a ton ofpractice resources for you to use to study for the AP Enviro exam, and, in the guide, we tell you whateach resource is best for. How many AP classes should you take? Learn exactly how many AP classes you should enroll in based on your interests and college goals. Want to improve your SAT score by 160 points or your ACT score by 4 points?We've written a guide for each test about the top 5 strategies you must be using to have a shot at improving your score. Download it for free now: